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tailscale/README.txt
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104
tailscale/README.txt
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Tailscale VPN Service Template
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==============================
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This template deploys Tailscale as a Docker container, providing secure network access
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to your server through Tailscale's zero-config VPN.
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REQUIREMENTS
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------------
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* A Tailscale account (free at https://tailscale.com)
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* An auth key from https://login.tailscale.com/admin/settings/keys
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* Docker installed on the host system
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CONFIGURATION
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-------------
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Before installation, you MUST set the following in your service configuration:
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1. TAILSCALE_AUTH_KEY (required)
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- Generate at: https://login.tailscale.com/admin/settings/keys
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- Can be reusable or one-time use
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- Required for automatic connection
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2. TAILSCALE_HOSTNAME (optional)
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- Custom hostname for this node in your Tailscale network
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- If not set, uses the system hostname
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3. TAILSCALE_EXTRA_ARGS (optional)
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- Additional Tailscale arguments
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- Examples:
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--advertise-exit-node (make this an exit node)
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--accept-routes (accept advertised routes)
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--advertise-routes=10.0.0.0/24 (advertise local routes)
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4. TAILSCALE_USERSPACE (optional)
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- Set to "true" for environments without TUN device support
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- Useful for some container platforms or restricted environments
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DEFAULT SETTINGS
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----------------
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* Container name: tailscale
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* Image: tailscale/tailscale:stable
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* State volume: tailscale_state (persistent across restarts)
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* Network mode: Host networking with NET_ADMIN capability
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USAGE
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-----
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After installation, your server will be accessible through your Tailscale network:
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1. Access by Tailscale IP:
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- Find IP with: ./status.sh
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- Connect via: ssh user@100.x.x.x
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2. Access by MagicDNS name:
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- Enable MagicDNS in Tailscale admin console
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- Connect via: ssh user@hostname
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3. Use as exit node (if configured):
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- Configure with: --advertise-exit-node in TAILSCALE_EXTRA_ARGS
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- Approve in Tailscale admin console
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- Route traffic through this server
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COMMANDS
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--------
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* ./install.sh - Install and start Tailscale
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* ./start.sh - Start the Tailscale container
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* ./stop.sh - Stop the Tailscale container
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* ./status.sh - Check Tailscale connection status
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* ./logs.sh - View Tailscale logs
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* ./ssh.sh - Access container shell
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* ./uninstall.sh - Remove container (preserves state)
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* ./destroy.sh - Complete removal including state
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TROUBLESHOOTING
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---------------
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1. Container won't start:
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- Check TAILSCALE_AUTH_KEY is set correctly
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- Verify Docker has necessary permissions
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- Review logs with ./logs.sh
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2. Not connecting to network:
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- Ensure auth key is valid and not expired
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- Check if key is reusable if using multiple times
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- Verify no firewall blocking outbound connections
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3. Can't create TUN device:
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- Set TAILSCALE_USERSPACE=true for userspace mode
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- This is slower but works in restricted environments
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4. Need to re-authenticate:
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- Generate new auth key
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- Update configuration
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- Restart with ./start.sh
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SECURITY NOTES
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--------------
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* Auth keys should be kept secret
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* Use ephemeral keys for temporary access
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* Regularly review connected devices in admin console
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* Consider using ACLs to restrict access
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RESOURCES
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---------
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* Tailscale Documentation: https://tailscale.com/kb/
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* Admin Console: https://login.tailscale.com/admin/
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* ACL Guide: https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/
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